Section 194D of the [Income Tax Act](https://www.incometaxindia.gov.in/pages/acts/income-tax-act.aspx) is an imperative part of the tax system of the country. It is particularly vital for the insurance sector, as it deals with the [deduction of tax at source (TDS)](https://pensionbox.in/blog/Do-You-Know-About-TDS-On-Salary:-Section-192) on the insurance commission. Mastering its intricacies is necessary for both insurance agents and clients to make the most of the situation. **In this article, we shall examine the provisions and implications of [Section 194D](https://www.tataaia.com/blogs/tax-savings/section-194d-income-tax-act.html).** 

**To understand Section 194D, we must have a brief idea of what TDS is. Let's understand the meaning of TDS.**

## What is TDS?

To start with, let's understand TDS on salary more simply. When you are looking for a job and you go through the company's offerings, you find the company proposing a certain CTC (cost to company); however, once you start working and receive your first salary, you notice that the salary you receive in hand is lower than the CTC that was earlier projected to you. Why is that so? Here's where TDS on salary comes into play. Tax is deducted from your salary before you receive it. This is known as [TDS on salary](https://cleartax.in/s/section-192), i.e. **tax deducted at source on salary.**

To know more about TDS, keep reading us on our blog [here](https://pensionbox.in/blog/Do-You-Know-About-TDS-On-Salary)

## Section 194D: Introduction

**Section 194D of the Income Tax Act, 1961**, pertains to the deduction of [TDS](https://pensionbox.in/blog/Do-You-Know-About-TDS-On-Salary:-Section-192) on the insurance commission. The provisions of **Section 194D apply to any individual responsible for paying any income** that could be regarded as an instance commission. Let's understand this through an example. Suppose you buy an insurance policy from any agent. In this process, the insurance agent earns a commission or a reward. Such commissions are dealt with in TDS under **Section 194D of the Income Tax Act.**

## When is TDS deducted under Section 194D?

TDS is deducted under **Section 194D** of the Income Tax Act when a payment is made to an individual in the form of 
- 1. Reward/Commission
- 2. Obtaining an insurance business
- 3. Resumption of insurance policies

The TDS is deducted under **Section 194D** at the time when the commission is credited to the bank account of the recipient or when the payment is made in the form of cash or a check. 

## When is TDS not deducted under Section 194D?

- 1. Self-declaration, [Form 15G/15H](https://cleartax.in/s/form-15g-and-15h-to-save-tds-on-interest-income)
- 2. The commission paid does not exceed an amount of ₹15,000. 

## Key takeaways

- 1. **Section 194D is applicable** in cases where a reward in the form of an insurance commission is paid to a resident individual.
- 2. The present rate of TDS under **Section 194D is capped at 5%**. It must be noted that this rate is applied to the gross commission amount. This means that it includes any [GST component](https://www.gst.gov.in/).
- 3. **Section 194D of the Income Tax Act** does not have a threshold limit. This means that TDS will be applicable no matter how much commission is paid.
- 4. An exemption is applicable under **Section 194D of the Income Tax Act** if the commission paid or received during the given financial year is not more than ₹15,000. In such a case, TDS is not applicable. 

## Deadline to file TDS under Section 194D

The deadline to collect and deposit tax deducted on rewards in the form of commission is the “7th” of the upcoming month. After the deposition of the TDS, the recipient receives a [TDS certificate](https://www.hdfcbank.com/personal/resources/learning-centre/pay/a-complete-guide-on-how-to-get-tds-certificate-online).

## What happens in cases of non-compliance?

- 1. **An interest of 1.5%** needs to be paid if the individual fails to deduct TDS on insurance commissions. This is also applicable if the individual deducts the TDS but fails to deposit it with the government. 

- 2. Ensuring compliance with TDS provisions under **Section 194D** is vital for insurance agents because failing to adhere to the rules can lead to penalties and legal consequences.

**Section 194D** is one of the most important parts of the taxation of the insurance commission in India. It is through this section of the Income Tax Act that taxes are deducted at the source, which ultimately leads to tax compliance and efficient revenue collection for the government. To adhere to tax obligations and avoid any penalties, one must understand the provisions and implications of **Section 194D.** To learn more, visit [PensionBox](https://pensionbox.in/blog).

Section 194D of the Income Tax Act is an imperative part of the tax system of the country. It is particularly vital for the insurance sector, as it deals with the deduction of tax at source (TDS) on the insurance commission. Mastering its intricacies is necessary for both insurance agents and clients to make the most of the situation. In this article, we shall examine the provisions and implications of Section 194D. 

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