The [NPS Swavalamban Scheme](http://npstrust.org.in/sites/default/files/inline-images/09-Swav-FAQ.pdf) arose to bridge the gap in social security for the unorganized sector. This scheme was launched by the Government of India and managed by the [Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA)](https://www.pfrda.org.in/). Initiated in 2010, **the objective of the NPS Swavalamban Scheme was to promote voluntary savings for retirement among economically disadvantaged groups.** The NPS Swavalamban Scheme offers features like government contributions, tax benefits, and flexible investment choices. This helps provide an efficient way for millions of unorganized sector workers to ensure financial stability and a comfortable life after retirement.
 
To understand more about the *NPS Swavalamban Scheme*, let's briefly understand the meaning of NPS.

## What is NPS?

The [National Pension System (NPS)](https://pensionbox.in/blog/National-Pension-Scheme) is a voluntary, defined contribution towards savings for retirement that enables patrons to make the right decision for the future by generating savings throughout their lives. Anyone in the age group of 18–70 years, public or private employee, resident or non-resident, can become a part of the **National Pension Scheme (NPS)** program. [Section 80CCD(2) of the Income Tax Act](https://www.bajajfinserv.in/section-80-ccd-2) covers the contribution of an employee to the NPS. [Section 80C of the Income Tax Act](https://groww.in/p/tax/section-80c) covers the tax deduction of ₹1.5 lakh for self-contribution to the National Pension Scheme. [Section 80CCD(1B) of the Income Tax Act](https://cleartax.in/s/section-80-ccd-1b) covers the additional deduction of ₹50,000, which is allowed if a contribution is made towards the NPS.

## What is the NPS Swavalamban Scheme?

The **NPS Swavalamban Scheme** is an initiative by the Government of India aimed at providing financial security for unorganized sector workers during their retirement years. This scheme was initiated by the [Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA)](https://www.pfrda.org.in/) in 2010. The prime objective was to encourage low-income individuals to build up systematic savings for their future. The NPS Swavalamban Scheme addresses the need for a sustainable pension solution for a significant portion of India's workforce that lacks access to formal retirement benefits. It does so by providing government contributions and flexible investment options. 

## Characteristics of the NPS Swavalamban Scheme

### The NPS Swavalamban Scheme is popularly known for its dynamic features. Some of them are listed below:
 
- **1. Flexible Investment Options:** Through the Swavalamban Scheme, the subscribers are provided with the flexibility to choose their investment options and pension fund managers. This feature helps them to carefully analyze the risks and return balance according to what suits them the best.

- **2. Low Entry Barrier:** The Swavalamban Scheme is formulated in such a way that it can be accessible with minimal documentation and maximum ease of enrollment. It is particularly beneficial for individuals in the lower-income group, as the scheme ensures that they can join without having financial stress in mind.

- **3. Portable:** The NPS account under the Swavalamban Scheme is portable across India. It is a highly beneficial feature, especially for migrant workers who may need to move frequently for employment.

- **4. Tax Benefits:** Contributions to the NPS are eligible for tax benefits under [Section 80C and Section 80CCD of the Income Tax Act, 1961.](https://cleartax.in/s/80c-80-deductions) This provides an additional incentive for individuals who wish to save for retirement and build a robust corpus through this scheme.

## Who's eligible for the Swavalamban Scheme?

*Individuals need to pass the following eligibility criteria to be able to avail themselves of the benefits of the scheme:*
 
- **1. Age Criteria:** To avail of this scheme, Indian citizens must be aged between 18 and 60 years. The age range is quite broad, so it allows a significant portion of the working population to join the scheme.

- **2. Unorganized Sector:** The main eligibility criterion of this scheme is that the individual should belong to the unorganized sector. This means that small business owners, self-employed individuals, workers in agriculture and construction, and individuals in other informal sectors can be a part of the scheme and make the most of the opportunity. 

- **3. Contribution:** In this scheme, the subscriber must contribute between ₹1,000 and ₹12,000 per annum to their NPS account. Consistent contributions are an important criterion for receiving the government’s grant.

- **4. Unique Identification:** To open an NPS account under the Swavalamban Scheme, individuals must possess a valid and unique identification number, for instance, the Aadhaar card.

The NPS Swavalamban Scheme is undoubtedly a great initiative by the government of the country to ensure and enforce financial security in the unorganized sector of India. By targeting this sector, the scheme addresses a major gap in the country’s social security net. The scheme offers some great features that can be highly beneficial for subscribers. This scheme addresses a broad spectrum of the country, as it is available for the age group of 18 to 60 years. When the government launches such schemes, it showcases that it is highly responsive towards helping individuals attain financial security in all sectors of the economy, be they organized or unorganized. 

[PensionBox](https://pensionbox.in) also aims to make the citizens of the country financially aware and informed to make the right choices for their future. 

And, if you wish to **Open your NPS account in just 3 minutes** [Click Here](https://pensionbox.in/getstarted)

The NPS Swavalamban Scheme arose to bridge the gap in social security for the unorganized sector. This scheme was launched by the Government of India and managed by the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA). Initiated in 2010, the objective of the NPS Swavalamban Scheme was to promote voluntary savings for retirement among economically disadvantaged groups. The NPS Swavalamban Scheme offers features like government contributions, tax benefits, and flexible investment choices. This helps provide an efficient way for millions of unorganized sector workers to ensure financial stability and a comfortable life after retirement.

NPS Swavalamban Scheme simplified by PensionBox

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